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Joan of Arc
The Divine Guidance
One of the most famous stories from the era of heresy trials involves the case of Joan of Arc in the early 15th century. Although her trial took place a bit later than 1486, it exemplifies the dramatic nature of these inquests. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl, claimed to have received divine guidance to support Charles VII in his quest to reclaim the French throne from English occupation during the Hundred Years’ War. Her military successes rallied the French forces and helped turn the tide in favor of France. However, in 1430, Joan was captured by the Burgundians, allies of the English, and was handed over to her enemies. She was put on trial for heresy in 1431. The trial was politically motivated; the English wanted to discredit her and, by extension, the legitimacy of Charles VII’s rule. The court was heavily biased against her. Joan faced numerous accusations, including dressing in men’s clothing, which was viewed as a violation of biblical principles, and claiming to receive visions from saints. Despite her articulate defense and unwavering faith in her mission, she was ultimately found guilty and burned at the stake at the age of 19. Years later, in 1456, her case was retried by the Catholic Church and deemed a miscarriage of justice. She was exonerated, and in 1920, she was canonized as a saint. Joan of Arc’s story remains a powerful symbol of faith, courage, and the dangers of political and religious persecution.
